Life is a gift from Allah and Islam describes our existence in great detail. It is not simply about surviving, pleasure, or success, which is how the materialistic view of life oversimplifies matters. Islam has a far more fulfilling answer.
The question “Why are we here?” has layers of meaning in the Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). In this section, we will examine how Islam guides us through the journey of life and the purpose we seek therein.

Worship – The Core Purpose
This verse confirms that worship is the reason for existence. However, worship practices go way beyond praying five times a day or fasting throughout Ramadan.
In Islam, worship entails any action, statement, and volition performed for the pleasure of Allah. Helping someone in need, earning a halal living, or even cheesily smiling at someone can be classified as worship.
Submission to the Creator
The essence of submission is that as long as a Muslim actively practices Islam, he or she submits their will to the will of Allah. Essentially it means that a Muslim accepts Allah to be the Creator, the Owner, and the Sustainer of everything, and our lives ought to follow His dictates.
This also will define a Muslim’s identity, actions, decisions, and behavior. Life is no more a personal ambition. It is a task to achieve a desired state in correlation with the divine.
Life as a Test
One of the most prevailing themes in Islamic life is a test. Every problem has a purpose, every solution brings with it some level of responsibilities. And Allah says in Surah Al-Mulk (67:2):
“He who created death and life to test you [as to] which of you is best in deed.”
Each and every situation, be it positive or negative, in essence, is part of that test. It is about responding to these situations positively that test one’s belief and trust in Allah. Accomplishing this test is defined by the ability to remain patient, grateful, obedient, and sincere.
The knowledge of this helps to overcome challenges since each difficulty is purposeful and each blessing is a responsibility.
The Eternal Life and the Temporary World
According to Islam, this world is just a temporary abode. An individual must see it as a means to the life that lies ahead of them in the Hereafter. The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) advised all his followers to avoid becoming too attached to the dunya (this world) which will come to an end. He stated:
We begin to stop chasing after pointless aspects of life to investing in what matters such as good deeds, sincere repentance, and constant dhikr of Allah.
Purposeful Living Every Day
Purposeful living in Islam means making everyday activities more productive as Islam encourages everyone to strive for excellence. It includes working towards Islamic virtues and values. With the right intention and a commitment to refrain from ehtisab such as watching pornography, studying, working, raising children or even taking a rest can all be transformed into deeds of worship.
This is quite rewarding as it can grant deep satisfaction because life brings one closer to Allah.
Helping Others: An Integrating Factor
Assisting others is central to leading a meaningful life in Islam. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) stated:
“The most beloved people to Allah are those who are the most beneficial to others.” (Tabarani)
Lending a helping hand, being selfless, displaying understanding, and fighting for what is right to receive support is not only good deeds, but they are also part of divine philosophy. Rendering service to humanity is a sacred duty bestowed on us.
The Role of Knowledge
Islam has always encouraged seeking knowledge. The very first revelation made to the Prophet Muhammad was “Read” (Iqra). Knowledge in Islam centers around information. It defines the understanding of your maker, his responsibilities, and the fate awaiting them.
A believer uses knowledge to deepen understanding of his faith, build his character, and serve the society better. Seeking knowledge is a duty to every concerned individual.
Gratitude and Contentment
One of the greatest purposes in life is to have gratitude and be content. A Muslim, no matter where he is, has to thank Allah for every opportunity, irrespective of how small it may seem. Being content does not imply lack of ambition. Contentment can be described as being satisfied with what Allah has showered us with and continuing to work towards achieving more.
This way of thinking is relaxing because you no longer compare your life with others. Instead, you focus on your journey towards Allah.
Avoiding Meaningless Living
Life is considerably empty without a spiritual goal. Pursuing money, fame, or even succeeding in materialistic ways can lead to anxiety and stress. Islam provides a higher purpose to life, which is significantly important.
Repentance and Renewal
Islam understands human frailty. Everyone makes mistakes, and a part of our purpose is to go back to Allah and seek repentance. Personally, I believe that the loving Allah is the one who accepts me no matter how many times I fall in life.
We all know that forgiveness is an overwhelming action that is very important in our journey. Reminding us that we should always focus more on life improvements rather than aiming for achieving perfection.

Maintaining a balance between Dunya and Akhirah
According to Islam, balance is key. It is important to remember that while the main aim is achieving the ‘Akhirah’, our blessings on ‘Dunya’ should also be enjoyed. Allah mentions in the Quran:
“… Seek use through that which Allah has given you, the home of the hereafter; and do not forget your share of the world.” (Surah Al-Qasas 28:77)
Essentially, a purposeful life means striving for a healthy, balanced life while focusing on spiritual growth.
Strengthening Character building
Part of having a purpose in life in Islam is to have strong character definition traits. A true believer possesses good manners, honesty, humility, patience, generosity and forgiveness. A life absent of mirth is without meaning unless aligned with the divine purpose.
“And the Prophet Muhammad ……..” said, “The best among you are those who have the best character.” (Bukhari)
Good manners allow you to maintain healthy relationships with the people around you and Allah.
Final Thoughts
Islam does not view life as chaotic or insignificant, but rather as a chance to worship, grow and prepare for the afterlife. This means every breath and every moment can be taken as a step towards Allah.
Grasping the meaning of one’s existence in Islam provides a sense of peace, direction, and motivation. This understanding enriches life both qualitatively and quantitatively. It also turns mundane activities into fruitful endeavors and uplifts spirits during difficult times.
When one follows an Islamic purpose, it brings light to the heart, clarity to the mind, and satisfaction to one’s spirit.